Sunday, April 4, 2021

COVID: More Cancers Being Diagnosed at Later Phases

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By Steven Reinberg


HealthDay Press Reporter

THURSDAY, April 1, 2021 (HealthDay News)– Cancer screening rates are starting to rebound after plunging during the first year of the coronavirus pandemic, a new study discovers.

And patients are being detected with more advanced cancers than before the pandemic, according to the American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO).

” The trend towards advanced disease, while alarming, does not automatically imply even worse outcomes for clients,” ASTRO’s chairman, Dr. Thomas Eichler, told reporters during a rundown on Tuesday. “Modern treatments, such as stereotactic radiation therapy or immunotherapy drugs, may balance out a few of the hazard from advanced-stage cancers.”

On the plus side, clients are no longer delaying treatment, and centers continue to use COVID-19 safety measures to secure patients and staff, Eichler said.

In all, 117 U.S. medical professionals completed the survey.

Two-thirds of the radiation oncologists stated brand-new clients are being diagnosed with more-advanced cancers and 73%said patients are not getting cancer screenings Two-thirds also stated patients had disturbed radiation treatment due to the pandemic.

As more patients are being immunized versus COVID-19, masks, social distancing and coronavirus screening are nearly universal at radiation treatment clinics. Many are intensifying sterilization treatments, having staff wear face shields and banning visitors, Eichler stated.

The survey likewise discovered that many centers have actually stopped holding off or deferring radiation treatments.

In spite of these significant modifications, 4 in 10 centers said they have had difficulty getting individual protective devices, hand sanitizer or other supplies this year. Fifty-three percent stated vaccination efforts were hampered by access to shots and by vaccine-reluctance amongst staff (59%) and patients (52%).

These concerns were more severe at rural and community centers than in city and academic settings, Eichler stated.

The study also looked at patterns in telemedicine The researchers found that 85%of centers offer telemedicine options for follow-up surveillance visits, and 54%do so for new patient consultations.

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The online study was performed from Jan. 15 through Feb. 7, 2021.

” We were definitely seeing people delay coming in for radiation since of concerns connected to COVID,” Dr. Karen Winkfield, executive director of the Meharry-Vanderbilt Alliance in Nashville, Tenn., stated at the news conference. “However we have done a wonderful task in radiation oncology departments around the nation with making certain our clients and our staff are safe.”

Patients are also returning for cancer screening, Winkfield added.

Shelley Fuld Nasso, president of the National Coalition for Cancer Survivorship, in Silver Spring, Md., stated while telemedicine has proved important, numerous patients do not have gain access to or the capability to use the technology needed.

For lots of clients, telemedicine produces a sensation that required psychological support has actually been lost, along with a sense of seclusion and limited access to the cancer care group, Nasso stated.

” We heard from clients that they want to be able to have access to the whole team and not just the one person they may be seeing on telehealth,” she stated.

Nasso likewise mentioned 2 patients whose physicians initially passed off their cancer as something else.

“[These patients] had to be advocates to get their diagnosis– neither of their cancers would have been detected by screening– however they understood the symptoms they were feeling were wrong and they sought treatment, even as they dealt with hold-ups in the medical diagnosis,” she said.

Not everybody is willing or able to advocate on their own, Nasso added.

” We need to make sure that the system works for everyone no matter their health literacy or their ability to advocate for themselves,” she said.

Pandemic-related joblessness and the resulting loss of medical insurance have actually also taken a toll on cancer screening and diagnosis, according to Dr. Laura Makaroff, senior vice president for avoidance and early detection at the American Cancer Society.

But Makaroff forecasted that as more Americans are immunized, increases in screening and cancer diagnoses will follow.

” Individuals will feel more comfortable adopting healthcare, but I believe we as a nation need to also acknowledge that we have work to do to lower these barriers so that clients are able to participate in care securely and comprehend that threat of postponing care or delaying screening is far higher than any threat of potential COVID direct exposure,” Makaroff stated.

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More details

To get more information about radiation oncology, go to the American Society of Scientific Oncology.

SOURCES: Thomas Eichler, MD, chairman, board of directors, American Society for Radiation Oncology, Arlington, Va.; Karen Winkfield, MD, PhD, executive director, Meharry-Vanderbilt Alliance, Nashville, Tenn.; Shelley Fuld Nasso, MPP, chief executive officer, National Union for Cancer Survivorship, Silver Spring, Md.; Laura Makaroff, DO, senior vice president, prevention and early detection, American Cancer Society; American Society for Radiation Oncology study, March 30, 2021

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